分析

代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;

const int N = 100010;

int n, m;
int a[N];
LL tr1[N];  // 维护b[i]的前缀和
LL tr2[N];  // 维护b[i] * i的前缀和

int lowbit(int x)
{
    return x & -x;
}

void add(LL tr[], int x, LL c)
{
    for (int i = x; i <= n; i += lowbit(i)) tr[i] += c;
}

LL sum(LL tr[], int x)
{
    LL res = 0;
    for (int i = x; i; i -= lowbit(i)) res += tr[i];
    return res;
}

LL prefix_sum(int x)//求最终的sum[l,r]
{
    return sum(tr1, x) * (x + 1) - sum(tr2, x);
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
    {
        int b = a[i] - a[i - 1];
        add(tr1, i, b);
        add(tr2, i, (LL)b * i);
    }

    while (m -- )
    {
        char op[2];
        int l, r, d;
        scanf("%s%d%d", op, &l, &r);
        if (*op == 'Q')
        {
            printf("%lld\n", prefix_sum(r) - prefix_sum(l - 1));
        }
        else
        {
            scanf("%d", &d);
            // a[l] += d
            add(tr1, l, d), add(tr2, l, l * d);
            // a[r + 1] -= d
            add(tr1, r + 1, -d), add(tr2, r + 1, (r + 1) * -d);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}