莫欺少年穷,修魔之旅在这开始—>算法提高课题解
思路:
求相邻交换求次数问题就是求逆序对数量问题
可参考:
逆序对的数量
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N = 500010;
int n;
int a[N],tmp[N];
LL merge_sort(int q[],int l,int r)
{
if(l>=r) return 0;
int mid=l+r>>1;
LL res=merge_sort(q,l,mid)+merge_sort(q,mid+1,r);
int k=0,i=l,j=mid+1;
while(i<=mid&&j<=r)
if(q[i]<=q[j]) tmp[k++]=q[i++];
else tmp[k++]=q[j++],res+=mid-i+1;
while(i<=mid) tmp[k++]=q[i++];
while(j<=r) tmp[k++]=q[j++];
for(int i=l,j=0;i<=r;i++,j++) q[i]=tmp[j];
return res;
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>n,n)
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cin>>a[i];
cout<<merge_sort(a,0,n-1)<<endl;
}
return 0;
}