BFS-走迷宫问题
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
const int N = 110;
int g[N][N], d[N][N];
queue<PII> q;
int n, m;
void bfs(int a, int b) {
d[0][0] = d[1][1] = 0;
q.push({a, b});
while(!q.empty()) {
PII start = q.front();
q.pop();
int dx[4] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
int dy[4] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i ++ ) {
int x = start.first + dx[i], y = start.second + dy[i];
if (g[x][y] == 0) {
g[x][y] = 1;
d[x][y] = d[start.first][start.second] + 1;
q.push({x, y});
}
}
}
cout << d[n][m];
}
int main() {
cin >> n >> m;
memset(g, 1, sizeof g);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ ) cin >> g[i][j];
}
bfs(1, 1);
return 0;
}