#快读#
inline int read(){
    int x = 0, f = 1;
    char ch = getchar();
    while(ch < '0' || ch > '9'){
        if (ch == '-')
            f = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'){
        x = (x<<1) + (x<<3) + (ch^48);
        ch = getchar();
    }
    return x * f;
}

#快写
void write(int x)
{
    if(x<0)
        putchar('-'),x=-x;
    if(x>9)
        write(x/10);
    putchar(x%10+'0');
    return;
}